Many Americans have experienced chalazia, which are small, inflammatory lumps that form on the upper or lower eyelids. Also referred to as an “eyelid cyst” or a “meibomian cyst,” a chalazion is the result of a blocked oil (or meibomian) gland. This gland is essential to ocular function, as it emits an oily substance that helps lubricate the eye; however, when it becomes blocked, the secretions inside it can build up and form a chalazion.*
While not typically painful, chalazia can sometimes cause discomfort, redness, and swelling. In certain cases, a chalazion may go away on its own, but in others, at-home or in-office remedies may be necessary. Our eye doctors advise patients who believe they have a chalazion to consider these potential solutions:
- Warm compresses. In the earliest stages of a chalazion, patients can often reduce its severity by applying a warm compress for approximately 15 minutes at a time.* This can soften the blocked oil gland and encourage the chalazion to drain naturally.
- Eyelid massage. Gently massaging the affected area with clean fingers can help release the trapped oils.
- Over-the-counter treatments. If the chalazion becomes infected, we may prescribe antibiotics or ointments to address inflammation.
- Steroids. When chalazia do not respond to conservative measures, the most effective solution may be steroid injections, which we can administer in-office.
- Surgery. Although surgical intervention is generally considered a “last resort” for chalazia, the condition can sometimes require oculoplastic surgery if other methods fail. During this type of procedure, a small incision is placed to drain trapped oils and debris from the eye. The surgery is usually quite brief (rarely exceeding 45 minutes in length)*, and local or general anesthesia is typically used.
To learn more about chalazia or schedule an appointment, we welcome you to contact New Eyes.